Do you save money?

BlueRaider22

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Hey, take it from someone who is learning the hard way....put more in that 529. Cost of attendance IN STATE at UK is now >$100,000. Yes, that includes their way too expensive housing, but still...tuition part of that is about $60,000. The more you know...


The catch with a 529 plan is that if you don't use it on college then you get dinged big time with penalties. So, the idea is to put as much as you can into it but to undercut what you will need for total cost of tuition. But how in the heck can you do that? It's a total WAG. So, we are looking to undercut the total cost substantially......but to funnel as much money as we can right now into general investing......and debt elimination. Much more flexibility (but understandably you don't get the tax breaks).....tuition due? sell some stock or mutual funds......need a new roof? sell something......etc. Plus, with most of our debt paid off by the time the oldest goes off to college we will have flexibility to use our general savings or credit card to pay off a semester.

Here's a cool side story. I had a patient a number of yrs ago who had a nice 529 plan, but their youngest decided to go into the Military. So, they were stuck with the money in the account. They wanted to go to their financial adviser to discuss if there are options they could use with it. He said that they would have to pay the penalties or perhaps take some classes themselves. So, my patient got crafty. He and his wife were retired early, so he enrolled in a small college in Hawaii.......lived in family housing on campus for a little while.
 
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UKGrad93

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I'm considering buying a a condo or small house when my kid goes to college, then charging her rent to stay there. Using the 529 college plan money to cover rent up to the cost of what a dorm room would cost.
 

ukalumni00

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Only thing I hate about an HSA is how much you can max it a year. $3400 Individual and $6750 Family. Going up a few hundred in 2018.

Hopefully Congress gets their ish together and takes out the max amount or at least makes it large enough that makes it very helpful for those who can afford to put a lot more into it.

Contribute 20% 401k with 6% company match. Only an absolute fool would not take advantage of that. Wife has a 403B that does not contribute right now. Max our Roth's and I have a bunch of Mutual Funds I put money into every 2 weeks. I just do not have the time, patience, tolerance, and smarts to Day Trade.

Have a crapload in savings right now. Absolutely blows that you cannot make hardly any return in Money Markets, CD's, or Savings right now. Stock Market needs to tank before I go bottom feeding with some of that money. No mortgage so can't use that money to pay down that debt. Car loan is under 1% so no sense paying it off right now. No other debts. Combination of being blessed, working hard over the years to get into this position, and making smart financial and life decisions.

We are not going to be filthy rich when we retire but we will be comfortable. All I care about besides having good health.

Amazing how many people who have nothing saved either because they make no money, too many kids to take care of, or mostly because they are just plain horrible with finances.
 

DSmith21

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Only thing I hate about an HSA is how much you can max it a year. $3400 Individual and $6750 Family. Going up a few hundred in 2018.

Hopefully Congress gets their ish together and takes out the max amount or at least makes it large enough that makes it very helpful for those who can afford to put a lot more into it.

Contribute 20% 401k with 6% company match. Only an absolute fool would not take advantage of that. Wife has a 403B that does not contribute right now. Max our Roth's and I have a bunch of Mutual Funds I put money into every 2 weeks. I just do not have the time, patience, tolerance, and smarts to Day Trade.

Have a crapload in savings right now. Absolutely blows that you cannot make hardly any return in Money Markets, CD's, or Savings right now. Stock Market needs to tank before I go bottom feeding with some of that money. No mortgage so can't use that money to pay down that debt. Car loan is under 1% so no sense paying it off right now. No other debts. Combination of being blessed, working hard over the years to get into this position, and making smart financial and life decisions.

We are not going to be filthy rich when we retire but we will be comfortable. All I care about besides having good health.

Amazing how many people who have nothing saved either because they make no money, too many kids to take care of, or mostly because they are just plain horrible with finances.

The GOP Obamacare replacement bill doubles the amount that you can contribute to a HSA.
 

warrior-cat

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I save energy at my current job so I can have enough left over to work when a reach 70.
 

LineSkiCat14

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Live in duplex 100%. Airbnb is tough although I have clients making a **** ton of money. What city will be buying in? Possibly Airbnb the other unit but it's risky.

I would not buy into a business but that's just me. Create your own business with RE. Last thing I ever thought I would do.

Thew newest get rich plot (LOL) is to buy land near Saratoga NY. There's a ~5 mile lake 10 minutes from town that's starting to grow. Most houses are out of range, but some aren't because of being in a different township. The lake is cut by like 3-4 different cities/villages. Saratoga NY can hold it's own against most cities in the nation. Huge restaurant/bar scene and the money that flows through there is silly. It's boom town right now, and the rental rates for the 8-week track season would be big.

The reason this is so appealing to me, is that I grew up on lakes. For me, it's better than the beach (part because it's not 3-4 hours away). Having a house on the lake, with beach and dock rights, that I can rent out for side money, would be a sweet deal.

Still, the Duplex seems safer, even if it's more boring. Duplexs in Albany (half hour south of Saratoga) start at ~175k. one unit could garner $900-1200/month in rent. But taxes are high.
 
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LineSkiCat14

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@ukalumni00


Good stuff. I kind of aspire to get to these levels of saving. I thought about day trading and really messing with the stock market, but I just don't have the time or knowledge. Unless it's a few company's I'm in the know about, I'd rather just do Mutual/Index funds.. which I'm reading into.

It scares me to see friends who make substantially less than me, with nothing saved up. I don't know how they aren't freaking out.

My next step is to finish my car payments and sit on that thing until I hit a large repair that isn't worth the hassle. That'll free up $500/month for me.

I'd be more than down to create an on going "Money" thread. I have plenty of more questions to bounce around.
 

CatOfDaVille

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Get out of debt. That's the first step in any good savings plan. Not talking about a mortgage at less than 4% interest.

Imagine how much you can save without credit card bills. Anyone who saves a little while carrying 50k in credit card debt is a fool.

Don't agree with Dave Ramsey on everything, but I agree with him on that.
 

BlueRaider22

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@ukalumni00


Good stuff. I kind of aspire to get to these levels of saving. I thought about day trading and really messing with the stock market, but I just don't have the time or knowledge. Unless it's a few company's I'm in the know about, I'd rather just do Mutual/Index funds.. which I'm reading into.

It scares me to see friends who make substantially less than me, with nothing saved up. I don't know how they aren't freaking out.

My next step is to finish my car payments and sit on that thing until I hit a large repair that isn't worth the hassle. That'll free up $500/month for me.

I'd be more than down to create an on going "Money" thread. I have plenty of more questions to bounce around.

Something that helped my wife and I was treating saving like it's an extra bill. As soon as the paycheck comes in I transfer "x" amount into some sort of account.....whether savings or investing. Don't let it sit there in your checking account or you're likely to spend it. Direct depositing to various accounts is awesome if you have access to it.
 
May 7, 2002
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Get out of debt. That's the first step in any good savings plan. Not talking about a mortgage at less than 4% interest.

Imagine how much you can save without credit card bills. Anyone who saves a little while carrying 50k in credit card debt is a fool.

Don't agree with Dave Ramsey on everything, but I agree with him on that.
Just curious...what other parts of Dave Ramsey's spiel do you disagree with? Whole life ins., car leases, investment?...I like to hear different takes on things because I'm open-minded like that.
 
May 7, 2002
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The catch with a 529 plan is that if you don't use it on college then you get dinged big time with penalties. So, the idea is to put as much as you can into it but to undercut what you will need for total cost of tuition. But how in the heck can you do that? It's a total WAG. So, we are looking to undercut the total cost substantially......but to funnel as much money as we can right now into general investing......and debt elimination. Much more flexibility (but understandably you don't get the tax breaks).....tuition due? sell some stock or mutual funds......need a new roof? sell something......etc. Plus, with most of our debt paid off by the time the oldest goes off to college we will have flexibility to use our general savings or credit card to pay off a semester.

Here's a cool side story. I had a patient a number of yrs ago who had a nice 529 plan, but their youngest decided to go into the Military. So, they were stuck with the money in the account. They wanted to go to their financial adviser to discuss if there are options they could use with it. He said that they would have to pay the penalties or perhaps take some classes themselves. So, my patient got crafty. He and his wife were retired early, so he enrolled in a small college in Hawaii.......lived in family housing on campus for a little while.
Interesting story for sure! Wheels turning on how to pull off a deal with off-campus housing for the first kid. He is on a full scholarship so we were thinking about rolling his Coverdell to younger sibling. My original point was really just about completely underestimating college inflation until too late to get the high returns.
 

LineSkiCat14

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Just curious...what other parts of Dave Ramsey's spiel do you disagree with? Whole life ins., car leases, investment?...I like to hear different takes on things because I'm open-minded like that.

Been reading a lot about car loans and leases, particularly from the blog Money Mustache Man. It's enough to make you want to never purchase a car again, or at least until you have a good enough nest egg where you're fine getting the nice car.
 

BlueRaider22

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Just curious...what other parts of Dave Ramsey's spiel do you disagree with? Whole life ins., car leases, investment?...I like to hear different takes on things because I'm open-minded like that.

I'd love to hear back from Cat about what he likes/dislikes about Ramsey as well.



If I may, here's some of the thoughts I have of Ramsey: (disclosure: Years ago I listened to his radio show daily for a span of several yrs. I also, went to a seminar about 10 yrs ago)

-He's an extremist. And, for the majority of citizens who are over their head in debt, they need an extremist. Ramsey talks over and over about the evils of credit cards and how you should cut them up and never have them. And then only pay cash. He makes it sound like it's the best and only way, but obviously it isn't. However, like I said above, many people need to take the extremist approach to their finances.

I'll give you an example. I have an American Express card which gets 6% cash back on groceries, 3% back on gas, and 1% back on all other expenses. ($95 annual fee) Since, the vast majority of what I purchase is groceries/gas, I more than make up for the annual fee by a large margin. I pay the card off every month.....sometimes just a few days after a make a purchase. There is no debt accruing here.

Credit cards are also safer in some aspects to debit cards or cash. I've been victim of fraud both with a credit card and a debit card. The credit company was far easier to deal with and wiped the charges clean....the bank was not so easy to work with. So, on vacations we tend to use credit cards that way we're protected and we don't have to carry around large amounts of cash. When we get home, we pay it off immediately.

We have also used credit cards for larger purchases. We had a home repair last yr. Instead of selling off some of my investments that were earning interest (plus having to pay the transaction fee), we used one of those 0% credit card checks they sent through the mail and I paid it off long, long before it every elapsed. (We could've used our cash savings just as easily in this case as well, but we didn't)

The above scenarios work, but you've got to be disciplined. If you can't be that disciplined to maintain a zero credit card balance, then the more extremist Ramsey approach is the best.
 

ukalumni00

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Nothing wrong having a credit card. The problem is too many people are extremely irresponsible with them. Its like a maniac who has a gun. Its not the gun who kills someone its the person who uses it. I use my card on most purchases. I love the points, (as BlueRaider said) it helps protect you from getting wiped out if someone steals your identity, and its just easier to use. HOWEVER, you have to be very disciplined and pay them off every month. That is where the majority go wrong.
 

UKGrad93

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One problem with Ramsey is that he is always preaching about paying off the mortgage early. It seems better to pay 3% on a mortgage and invest some cash to get a return of 8%. Of course, there is no guarantee with investing, but it usually works over the long term.
 
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I'd love to hear back from Cat about what he likes/dislikes about Ramsey as well.



If I may, here's some of the thoughts I have of Ramsey: (disclosure: Years ago I listened to his radio show daily for a span of several yrs. I also, went to a seminar about 10 yrs ago)

-He's an extremist. And, for the majority of citizens who are over their head in debt, they need an extremist. Ramsey talks over and over about the evils of credit cards and how you should cut them up and never have them. And then only pay cash. He makes it sound like it's the best and only way, but obviously it isn't. However, like I said above, many people need to take the extremist approach to their finances.

I'll give you an example. I have an American Express card which gets 6% cash back on groceries, 3% back on gas, and 1% back on all other expenses. ($95 annual fee) Since, the vast majority of what I purchase is groceries/gas, I more than make up for the annual fee by a large margin. I pay the card off every month.....sometimes just a few days after a make a purchase. There is no debt accruing here.

Credit cards are also safer in some aspects to debit cards or cash. I've been victim of fraud both with a credit card and a debit card. The credit company was far easier to deal with and wiped the charges clean....the bank was not so easy to work with. So, on vacations we tend to use credit cards that way we're protected and we don't have to carry around large amounts of cash. When we get home, we pay it off immediately.

We have also used credit cards for larger purchases. We had a home repair last yr. Instead of selling off some of my investments that were earning interest (plus having to pay the transaction fee), we used one of those 0% credit card checks they sent through the mail and I paid it off long, long before it every elapsed. (We could've used our cash savings just as easily in this case as well, but we didn't)

The above scenarios work, but you've got to be disciplined. If you can't be that disciplined to maintain a zero credit card balance, then the more extremist Ramsey approach is the best.
I agree with this. He is working a psycho-spiritual angle with people that have tens of thousands in credit card debt and median incomes. I think it is critical that this message gets out because it is what people need to hear. I agree with him on most of his points that some people fly off the handle about like whole life policies, some of what he says on investing, car leases, buying new cars, considering RISK in the equation, but it certainly isn't for everyone.
 

OldEvilleCat

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Nope. Other than 401k at work...none to save. As soon as I get kids off my payroll, then I'll think about it.

Just a bit of advice on saving for college for your kid. As much as I would love to be able to pay for all 3 kids' education...nothing makes them buckle down and apply themselves like having 20/30 grand hanging over their head. I know a guy, saved 40k for his daughter to go to college...she basically blew threw it...tuition, living expenses, fees, etc...then dropped out.
 

LineSkiCat14

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I've thought about that. As of now, I'd only pay for tuition if they keep their grades up. If it turns into one big party then the funding is cut off and they can figure it out on their own. Keep them incentivized.

If you put money into a 529, though.. Does it become theirs at 18 (or whatever age)? Basically, sounds like something you can't just withhold from them in some way.
 
May 7, 2002
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Nope. Other than 401k at work...none to save. As soon as I get kids off my payroll, then I'll think about it.

Just a bit of advice on saving for college for your kid. As much as I would love to be able to pay for all 3 kids' education...nothing makes them buckle down and apply themselves like having 20/30 grand hanging over their head. I know a guy, saved 40k for his daughter to go to college...she basically blew threw it...tuition, living expenses, fees, etc...then dropped out.
Yeah, and what works for some kids doesn't work for others. Like I said...20-30 grand doesn't cut it anymore...more like 60K for tuition only. IF my kids are making the grades happen and are self-directed and capable they will get help so that they aren't in huge debt afterward. If not they can go to work and earn the money themselves.
 

UKGrad93

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I've thought about that. As of now, I'd only pay for tuition if they keep their grades up. If it turns into one big party then the funding is cut off and they can figure it out on their own. Keep them incentivized.

If you put money into a 529, though.. Does it become theirs at 18 (or whatever age)? Basically, sounds like something you can't just withhold from them in some way.
The money in the 529 plan belongs to the account owner. The money is basically given out as needed for expenses that meet certain requirements. If your kid is screwing up you can cut them off. You can use the money for your own educational expenses.

I read about a case where the money wasn't used by the kid, so the parents (account holders) enrolled in the University of Hawaii and lived in married student housing for a year or so.

It is also possible to use the money for room & board expense. So I'm thinking about buying a condo or small house to rent to my daughter when she goes to school. Pay some of the 529 money back to myself.
 

LineSkiCat14

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The money in the 529 plan belongs to the account owner. The money is basically given out as needed for expenses that meet certain requirements. If your kid is screwing up you can cut them off. You can use the money for your own educational expenses.

I read about a case where the money wasn't used by the kid, so the parents (account holders) enrolled in the University of Hawaii and lived in married student housing for a year or so.

It is also possible to use the money for room & board expense. So I'm thinking about buying a condo or small house to rent to my daughter when she goes to school. Pay some of the 529 money back to myself.

That's a sweet idea. Give them a decent rent option and get some money back. Otherwise, and I've read this before, it sounds like it'd be pretty difficult to use the 529 for much else, if your kid sucks and you try and cut it away.
 

CatOfDaVille

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I'd love to hear back from Cat about what he likes/dislikes about Ramsey as well.



If I may, here's some of the thoughts I have of Ramsey: (disclosure: Years ago I listened to his radio show daily for a span of several yrs. I also, went to a seminar about 10 yrs ago)

-He's an extremist. And, for the majority of citizens who are over their head in debt, they need an extremist. Ramsey talks over and over about the evils of credit cards and how you should cut them up and never have them. And then only pay cash. He makes it sound like it's the best and only way, but obviously it isn't. However, like I said above, many people need to take the extremist approach to their finances.

I'll give you an example. I have an American Express card which gets 6% cash back on groceries, 3% back on gas, and 1% back on all other expenses. ($95 annual fee) Since, the vast majority of what I purchase is groceries/gas, I more than make up for the annual fee by a large margin. I pay the card off every month.....sometimes just a few days after a make a purchase. There is no debt accruing here.

Credit cards are also safer in some aspects to debit cards or cash. I've been victim of fraud both with a credit card and a debit card. The credit company was far easier to deal with and wiped the charges clean....the bank was not so easy to work with. So, on vacations we tend to use credit cards that way we're protected and we don't have to carry around large amounts of cash. When we get home, we pay it off immediately.

We have also used credit cards for larger purchases. We had a home repair last yr. Instead of selling off some of my investments that were earning interest (plus having to pay the transaction fee), we used one of those 0% credit card checks they sent through the mail and I paid it off long, long before it every elapsed. (We could've used our cash savings just as easily in this case as well, but we didn't)

The above scenarios work, but you've got to be disciplined. If you can't be that disciplined to maintain a zero credit card balance, then the more extremist Ramsey approach is the best.

I agree with all of this. Here's my thoughts on Ramsey:

He's about changing behaviors more than how the math works. I agree that people in heavy debt with median incomes need that. He says to pay off the lowest debt first and work your way to the largest (debt snowball)...regardless of interest rates on those debts. That's bad math, but the intention is to get traction and start feeling good about getting rid of small debts that will lead to more motivation when it comes time to tackle large debts.

While incorrect mathematically, I agree with the psychology.

Another thing he preaches is to stop saving for retirement while working your way out of debt. Again, this is so you focus all of your extra money on attacking the debt and pay it off faster. However, if your employer matches your 401k, you are throwing away free money for 2-3 yrs while you work off your debt. Not to mention what that free money is worth compounded annually over the next 25-30 yrs.

Again, I get why he says to do that, but I'm not throwing away free money.

I also agree with you and disagree with Ramsey about credit cards... when used responsibly and paid off every month. Again, you could be leaving free money on the table. The problem is that most people aren't financially responsible and will run up more debt after they just worked to pay it all off. So I get why he preaches what he says.

My wife and I discovered Dave Ramsey about 7 years ago and went through a modified version of his plan with the alterations I described above. The bones of his plan are great and it helped us to pay off 60k in debt and completely change the way we manage money.

No more debt except the house (because it's cheap money at less than 4% interest), college savings, maxing out retirement, have a healthy liquid 6 month emergency fund, and we never fight about money anymore.

I'm a fan of his, and his program changed my life, but I don't agree with him on all the finer points.
 

Anon1640710541

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10% into 401k
Max out IRA
Aggressively pay off mortgage
Keep a nice balance in savings

Started at 23.

Also, I'm incredibly selfish and don't want kids or a spouse. That's the real key.
 

buckethead1978

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Was going up 1% a year in the 401K from starting at 10. I was up to 14% and then the 401K was stopped by work.

Now I've spent the year dumping the savings into a Roth for 2016 & 2017. Not sure what I'll do next year since the max is $5500.

Have a slush fund for a real estate investment when the housing bubble pops.

As for spare change, signed up for Acorns a few years ago and it has grown to $2600 from rounding up my debit purchases.
 

BlueRaider22

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I agree with all of this. Here's my thoughts on Ramsey:

He's about changing behaviors more than how the math works. I agree that people in heavy debt with median incomes need that. He says to pay off the lowest debt first and work your way to the largest (debt snowball)...regardless of interest rates on those debts. That's bad math, but the intention is to get traction and start feeling good about getting rid of small debts that will lead to more motivation when it comes time to tackle large debts.

While incorrect mathematically, I agree with the psychology.

Another thing he preaches is to stop saving for retirement while working your way out of debt. Again, this is so you focus all of your extra money on attacking the debt and pay it off faster. However, if your employer matches your 401k, you are throwing away free money for 2-3 yrs while you work off your debt. Not to mention what that free money is worth compounded annually over the next 25-30 yrs.

Again, I get why he says to do that, but I'm not throwing away free money.

I also agree with you and disagree with Ramsey about credit cards... when used responsibly and paid off every month. Again, you could be leaving free money on the table. The problem is that most people aren't financially responsible and will run up more debt after they just worked to pay it all off. So I get why he preaches what he says.

My wife and I discovered Dave Ramsey about 7 years ago and went through a modified version of his plan with the alterations I described above. The bones of his plan are great and it helped us to pay off 60k in debt and completely change the way we manage money.

No more debt except the house (because it's cheap money at less than 4% interest), college savings, maxing out retirement, have a healthy liquid 6 month emergency fund, and we never fight about money anymore.

I'm a fan of his, and his program changed my life, but I don't agree with him on all the finer points.


Wow, great post.
 

LineSkiCat14

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Was going up 1% a year in the 401K from starting at 10. I was up to 14% and then the 401K was stopped by work.

Now I've spent the year dumping the savings into a Roth for 2016 & 2017. Not sure what I'll do next year since the max is $5500.

Have a slush fund for a real estate investment when the housing bubble pops.

As for spare change, signed up for Acorns a few years ago and it has grown to $2600 from rounding up my debit purchases.

Your own Mutual or Index Funds? I wondered about this, Once you're maxing out your IRA and your 401k is pretty high, what next? Do you then open your own account, maybe with the purpose of growing money just for 10 years instead of 30-40, and using that lump sum as a DP or a nice me-purchase in a decade?

This is where i start to agree with the other side. You don't want to put so much into retirement that you can't enjoy life. If I'm already saving 25%+ of my salary, after that I would think it's a different form of investment, like property/land/business or rewarding yourself.
 

UKGrad93

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For my wife & I combined:
Roth IRA + 401k + employer match + 529 plan = 35.6%

Tax returns have gone into a savings account for at last 7-8 years that hasn't been touched. Everything is a joint account. Bills are all autopay. My 401k account gives me the ability to link all of our financial accounts.

It works for us. Still have a bunch of Amazon stuff showing up though.
 

Ron Mehico

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I have no idea, I think a little. I could give two ***** about saving right now and have no interest in being a wealthy 80 year old, would rather just enjoy my money now when me and my wife are young and can actually do interesting **** we'll remember for the rest of our lives.
 

IdaCat

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May 8, 2004
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I have no idea, I think a little. I could give two ***** about saving right now and have no interest in being a wealthy 80 year old, would rather just enjoy my money now when me and my wife are young and can actually do interesting **** we'll remember for the rest of our lives.

Is this a joke or are you planning to commit suicide when you're too old to work?
 

Ron Mehico

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Not a joke, not looking at or worried about plans at this time, pretty sure we're doing something but I have no idea what.
 

LineSkiCat14

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I don't look at saving and good money habits as "Oh great, I have money when I'm 80, what the hell am I going to do now?"

Instead it's "Oh nice, I made a few sacrifices early on, now I can enjoy my 40's more and retire by 60".