There is no credible evidence or legal finding that Pat Fitzgerald committed a crime. To date, no criminal charges or indictments have been filed against him.
What happened?
1. Independent investigation and findings
In summary:
What happened?
1. Independent investigation and findings
- In July 2023, Northwestern commissioned a six-month investigation led by Maggie Hickey (a former Illinois inspector general). The investigation found hazing took place within the football program—including sexualized and degrading behavior—but did not find sufficient evidence that Coach Fitzgerald had actual knowledge of those activities .
- Investigators noted significant opportunities for Fitzgerald and his staff to learn of the hazing but did not conclude they were aware of it .
- Based on the findings, Northwestern suspended Fitzgerald for two weeks without pay and then fired him in July 2023, citing failure to stop the hazing culture under his leadership .
- His termination stemmed from university policy violations and leadership responsibility—not criminal wrongdoing.
- He has sued Northwestern for wrongful termination and other damages, seeking approximately $130 million in civil claims, including breach of contract and defamation .
- Former players have filed civil lawsuits as well, alleging hazing and racial discrimination. Many of those suits are being settled—some within months of the scandal—through mediation and court proceedings. A player settlement is close to final as of April 2025.

No criminal charges have been brought against Fitzgerald.
There is no evidence he committed a crime.
University investigators found hazing occurred under his tenure, and he bore institutional responsibility, but they did not conclude he knowingly participated.
The matters raised remain in the civil realm, not criminal.