But they pick their own targets and timeframes. For example, China will begin to reduce CO2 emissions by 2030. Does anyone with a mind believe they will live up to that agreement?
As for Russia:
Russia Emissions Reduction Strategy
Posted on
November 20, 2016
Russia: Presidential Decree No. 889, Federal Law No. 261-FZ, State Program in Energy Efficiency and Energy Sector Development
The carbon footprint of Russia is influenced by the following characteristics:
- Russia is one of the worldwide leaders in oil and gas production;
- The country economy is based on energy-consuming industry with heavy and partially old technologies;
- Fossil fuels are accessible and not expensive, and 68.1% of power is generated by combustion of fossil fuels
- The overall level of energy consumption in Russia is relatively high due to the cold climate and lack of natural limitations. Fossil fuels prices are affordable for the population and industries. Most of the heat and electricity is supplied to the customers from the united grids and centralized heat distribution systems considered as being more practicable and reliable for the Russian conditions.
The national strategy in respect to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is yet to be developed. So far, there has been no structured policy on the GHG emissions reduction. The carbon trade instruments under the Kyoto protocol were implemented in part and did not have any significant outcome.
As for India, don't expect any real reductions either:
http://www.dw.com/en/india-to-ratify-climate-pact-but-can-it-reduce-co2-emissions/a-35932988