OT: It’s Pi Day!

Woodpecker

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LionJim

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If I had to write it out as a fraction, I was satisfied with 22/7
For all practical purposes 3.14159 is good enough. Lindemann proved that pi is transcendental in 1882. That's the most important thing about pi, it's transcendental. Hermite had proved in 1873 that e was transcendental. Hermite was a much more proficient mathematician than Lindemann and imo could have proved that pi was transcendental if he had wanted to continue on that path. Hermite was a universally beloved figure in the field and it's likely that he left the proof of pi being transcendental to others out of the simple goodness of his heart. He had already proven that e was transcendental and pi would easily follow from that proof. (It did.) Hermite, a great great man.

So Lindemann is known for two things: using Hermite's work to prove that pi is transcendental and for being Hilbert's advisor.
 
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Nittering Nabob

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It's also National Potato Chip day. I don't know why potato chips decided to glom onto pi day.
 

LionJim

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It's also National Potato Chip day. I don't know why potato chips decided to glom onto pi day.
Potato chips are topologically equivalent to the unit disc, which, of course, has circumference 2pi. Just a stab at an explanation, I honestly dunno about your query.
 

manatree

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For all practical purposes 3.14159 is good enough. Lindemann proved that pi is transcendental in 1882. That's the most important thing about pi, it's transcendental.

Really? 1882? That’s when Ralph Waldo Emerson died. 🧐
 

WanderingSpectator

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It's also the 134th anniversary of America's largest lynching. Ironically, eleven Italian-Americans lost their life on "Pizza Pie Day" in New Orleans

 

bdgan

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For all practical purposes 3.14159 is good enough. Lindemann proved that pi is transcendental in 1882. That's the most important thing about pi, it's transcendental. Hermite had proved in 1873 that e was transcendental. Hermite was a much more proficient mathematician than Lindemann and imo could have proved that pi was transcendental if he had wanted to continue on that path. Hermite was a universally beloved figure in the field and it's likely that he left the proof of pi being transcendental to others out of the simple goodness of his heart. He had already proven that e was transcendental and pi would easily follow from that proof. (It did.) Hermite, a great great man.

So Lindemann is known for two things: using Hermite's work to prove that pi is transcendental and for being Hilbert's advisor.
I thought transcendental was a form of meditation. I had to look up the definition of a transcendental number.

"A number that is not the root of any integer polynomial. Every real transcendental number must also be irrational, since a rational number is the root of an integer polynomial of degree one."

I hope that clears it up for everybody.
 
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LionJim

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I thought transcendental was a form of meditation. I had to look up the definition of a transcendental number.

"A number that is not the root of any integer polynomial. Every real transcendental number must also be irrational, since a rational number is the root of an integer polynomial of degree one."

I hope that clears it up for everybody.
X=5/3 is a solution to 3x-5=0. So 5/3 is algebraic (not transcendental). Every rational number x=a/b is a solution to bx-a=0, and is thus algebraic. X=sqrt(2) is irrational and algebraic but not transcendental, as it is a solution to x^2-2=0. Pi is transcendental, as you can’t find any polynomial equation with integer coefficients that x=pi will satisfy.
 

EPC FAN

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My favorite series, Madhava’s series which dates to around 1400, 275 years before Gregory rediscovered it:

Pi= 4-4/3+4/5-4/7+4/9-4/11+…
A woman once told me it is the answer to Valentine’s Day. She called it steak and a BJ Day.
 

EricStratton-RushChairman

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My favorite series, Madhava’s series which dates to around 1400, 275 years before Gregory rediscovered it:

Pi= 4-4/3+4/5-4/7+4/9-4/11+…
Today is my oldest granddaughter's birthday is today (13). My son-in-law has his PhD in Biomechanical Engineering from Duke, so obviously he was thrilled with the date.