...and strangely.....overlooked?
I’m not surprised. Of the total nationally, most of them may be in smalltowns.
Kentucky passed House Bill 422 just 5 years ago, which gave small towns a constitutional framework to issue citations for neglected and abandoned properties.
One community with which I work has demolished twenty old houses, most of which were completely abandoned by owners/creditors. The total demolished is about 2 percent of the private homes within the city.
The biggest cause?
The economic crises of 2008-10 left many houses abandoned and in foreclosure . . . and then many of the “banks” holding the notes vanished completely, or were merged into other banking institutions, many failing to complete the foreclosure procedures, leaving empty houses in limbo.
Another main driver has been the abandonment of smaller, older houses by those who have moved up and out of dilapidated neighborhoods. As the neighborhood was rough to begin with, the first ten years a house was abandoned mattered little to anyone: then 15/20 years down the road, the abandoned house starts to lean or collapse into itself, creating an obvious public nuisance.
My largest municipal client was taken all the way to the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals in one case where we demolished a house that was causing “imminent danger” to the neighborhood. We won in Lexington Federal Court and in the 6th Circuit last Fall, establishing the first federal test case of the application of House Bill 422.
Dozens of intermediate and small towns are now considering adopting House Bill 422 in their communities, to deal with a problem that appears to be universal to small towns.
Drive through about any town of less than 20K people in Kentucky, and head to the poorer neighborhoods. You won’t have much problem finding abandoned houses, or houses that should be abandoned.
Our 2% rate of demolishment is well below the national average rate of 11/12 percent unoccupied, but we have many that are in limbo: unoccupied, but with vacant owners or neighbors keeping the grass mowed and the doors/windows shut, hence no public nuisance (yet).