A universal basic income

TarHeelEer

Freshman
Dec 15, 2002
89,304
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Suppose you were in the vinyl record recording business when digital music came long? Or imagine how executives at Kodak and Polaroid felt as they watched the elimination of their business models as these same cell phones started snapping digital photos?

Here's a positive view of the technology that's available TODAY. Use your creative juices for what could be negative for it. Your analogy isn't even close.

 

atlkvb

All-American
Jul 9, 2004
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ie welfare. Thanks for agreeing.

How is "welfare" something that belongs to you in the first place Coop? Company "A" gets a tax 'credit' on it's tax bill. Only has to pay 'X' instead of 'Y' without the 'credit'. 'X is less than 'Y' with the "credit" Company A keeps what it's already earned. How is that "welfare"?:confused:
 

Airport

All-American
Dec 12, 2001
86,258
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Is it starting point? Hopefully. As THE has been saying, it's coming. Thankfully our congress, from both sides of the aisle, will act maturely and early enough to ease our way into the future and will NEVER exploit any part of this for political gain.
Do I note a wee bit of sarcasm?[cheers]
 

atlkvb

All-American
Jul 9, 2004
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Here's a positive view of the technology that's available TODAY. Use your creative juices for what could be negative for it. Your analogy isn't even close.



That's fine @TarHeelEer ...but who pays for and builds all of that? Computers need R&D...manufacturing, assembly, skilled maintenance, monitors, & programmers.

Those are humans, not robots. They'll be highly skilled, not general laborers or entry level fast food workers.
 

WVUCOOPER

Redshirt
Dec 10, 2002
55,556
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How is "welfare" something that belongs to you in the first place Coop? Company "A" gets a tax 'credit' on it's tax bill. Only has to pay 'X' instead of 'Y' without the 'credit'. 'X is less than 'Y' with the "credit" Company A keeps what it's already earned. How is that "welfare"?:confused:
When you get more back than you had withheld (refundable tax credits), that is something that didn't belong to you (welfare). It seems you are now shifting to corporate tax credits. Why does Company A get a tax credit and not Company B? Don't get me wrong, I get to help make a living off this stupid ****.
 

TarHeelEer

Freshman
Dec 15, 2002
89,304
53
48
Finland tried it, quit after 2 years. I think it has been proposed in Switzerland also, but I don't think it has caught on there, at least not yet.

The idea is to drop the bureaucracy of the welfare and unemployment systems. You have a job? Great, here's your UBI payment on top of that pay check. You lost your job? Too bad, here's your UBI payment. So, no one gets to file for unemployment, no one applies for welfare, no one gets food stamps. If you are a citizen and drawing breath, here's your check. I think some proposals say that Social Security goes away under this too. If you paint it like that, it doesn't sound too bad. The problem is that the UBI needs to be somewhat significant. Given that this is your safety net, you have to be able to find shelter and food on UBI. That's expensive. You can change the tax code to tax everything earned above the UBI. That gives you some income, but that's going to be a net loser for some folks - here's your $1000 UBI, please send us your $1500 for income tax. That kind of stuff stifles incentives for people to earn more, unless it is a lot more.

In short, I've heard of it. I don't care for it. It doesn't pass the smell test for me. You more than eat up the savings from cutting overhead with money that you have to pay out, and you have to pay everybody. Also, if you think the arguments over minimum wage are bad, wait until it comes time to determine what the UBI should be.

End result, less people are going to be making paychecks, at least until new industries/jobs are built up. This won't be going from analog to digital. It's wholesale re-purposing of the entire supply chain. Our tax system and welfare system isn't ready today. The way Congress is, I doubt if it ever would be. I don't know the answer, all I know, going to do my best to stay employed, and that means making others unnecessary.
 

WVUCOOPER

Redshirt
Dec 10, 2002
55,556
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That's fine @TarHeelEer ...but who pays for and builds all of that? Computers need R&D...manufacturing, assembly, skilled maintenance, monitors, & programmers.

Those are humans, not robots. They'll be highly skilled, not general laborers or entry level fast food workers.
No one is saying that we will go from a workforce of 60 mil down to a workforce of 1 million. Is a 10% drop possible? Maybe. What affect will that have on the travel businesses? Service industry? Etc, etc, etc
 

WVUCOOPER

Redshirt
Dec 10, 2002
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40
31
End result, less people are going to be making paychecks, at least until new industries/jobs are built up. This won't be going from analog to digital. It's wholesale re-purposing of the entire supply chain. Our tax system and welfare system isn't ready today. The way Congress is, I doubt if it ever would be. I don't know the answer, all I know, going to do my best to stay employed, and that means making others unnecessary.
Plus you can always fall back on your football coaching!
 

TarHeelEer

Freshman
Dec 15, 2002
89,304
53
48
That's fine @TarHeelEer ...but who pays for and builds all of that? Computers need R&D...manufacturing, assembly, skilled maintenance, monitors, & programmers.

Those are humans, not robots. They'll be highly skilled, not general laborers or entry level fast food workers.

Those computers controlling that are low end $30 on site connected to cloud (cheap). The cameras are what are already in place, of course there will be more, but they're not expensive. Noone needed to monitor, maintenance is nothing compared to jobs killed, and programmers, we're already here.
 

atlkvb

All-American
Jul 9, 2004
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When you get more back than you had withheld (refundable tax credits), that is something that didn't belong to you (welfare). It seems you are now shifting to corporate tax credits. Why does Company A get a tax credit and not Company B? Don't get me wrong, I get to help make a living off this stupid ****.

I think if you're talking about an earned income credit (money you qualify for simply because of an arbitrary figure you earned) Yes that is Welfare. You didn't earn the money you're ostensibly being "refunded"...it was just confiscated from someone else who did earn it and given to you.

In the cases of so called corporate Welfare, if it simply lowers their tax bill on earnings they've already produced that is NOT Welfare. The money belongs to them. A subsidy (straight cash payment) is Welfare. I oppose both. Subsidies and high taxation on corporate earnings.
 

atlkvb

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Those computers controlling that are low end $30 on site connected to cloud (cheap). The cameras are what are already in place, of course there will be more, but they're not expensive. Noone needed to monitor, maintenance is nothing compared to jobs killed, and programmers, we're already here.

Know what we'll always need? Waste handlers. Ain't no robot gonna clean up our messes. You still have to wipe your own ***, and take out your own trash, and someone has to pick it up and dispose of it all. Humans, not robots.
 

WVUCOOPER

Redshirt
Dec 10, 2002
55,556
40
31
Know what we'll always need? Waste handlers. Ain't no robot gonna clean up our messes. You still have to wipe your own ***, and take out your own trash, and someone has to pick it up and dispose of it all. Humans, not robots.
You still wipe your own ***? #poor
 

mule_eer

Freshman
May 6, 2002
20,439
59
48
Is it starting point? Hopefully. As THE has been saying, it's coming. Thankfully our congress, from both sides of the aisle, will act maturely and early enough to ease our way into the future and will NEVER exploit any part of this for political gain.
We should have started addressing this a long time ago. Those manufacturing jobs that people want to bring back to the US? Those are jobs for robots. You'll need maintenance folks and quality control folks, but you aren't going to see jobs with some person running a press for an 8-hour shift.

One way to combat this is education. I'm not talking about Sociology degrees from some expensive liberal arts college either. You need to give people the ability to get training to work in that new environment. You can do that several ways - tax breaks for individuals paying for their own education is one way. I think we need to incentivize apprenticeships for companies too. If they can get a break on taxes while hiring the next generation of folks to work on their systems, you create additional jobs while people are being trained to work in the new economy.

As an aside, I've heard Mike Rowe speak a number of times about the lack of skilled labor in the marketplace. I've heard him complain about that for at least a few years now. I'm sure some of it is that there is a shortage of folks who want to do those jobs. I think an apprenticeship program offered by some of the companies seeking skilled laborers would have filled a significant part of that void if they would have started them when they recognized the problem.
 

op2

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Some are saying that new tech makes old jobs obsolete but also creates news jobs, just like in the past, but the thing is that many think that the tech his getting so good that they'll kill lots more jobs than they'll create. Literally millions of people drive for a living and we're approaching the time when machines can do it instead. That will create some jobs, as in programming the cars, etc, but not as many as now.

Another one is cooking. Robots can cook now. Really. Remember how not long ago some said "$15 minimum wage for fast food restaurants" and others responded "Yeah, well then just automate the ordering part and eliminate those jobs?" Well not only can they (and they are) eliminate the counter jobs but eventually they'll eliminate the cooking jobs too. And the number of people it takes to create and program the cooking robots won't be as large as the number of jobs lost.

I don't think these upcoming changes are like those in the past.
 

TarHeelEer

Freshman
Dec 15, 2002
89,304
53
48
Some are saying that new tech makes old jobs obsolete but also creates news jobs, just like in the past, but the thing is that many think that the tech his getting so good that they'll kill lots more jobs than they'll create. Literally millions of people drive for a living and we're approaching the time when machines can do it instead. That will create some jobs, as in programming the cars, etc, but not as many as now.

Another one is cooking. Robots can cook now. Really. Remember how not long ago some said "$15 minimum wage for fast food restaurants" and others responded "Yeah, well then just automate the ordering part and eliminate those jobs?" Well not only can they (and they are) eliminate the counter jobs but eventually they'll eliminate the cooking jobs too. And the number of people it takes to create and program the cooking robots won't be as large as the number of jobs lost.

I don't think these upcoming changes are like those in the past.

Prediction: McDonald's a couple decades from now will have 2-3 people in it max, tops. They will load hoppers and act when machines tell them to do something.
 

atlkvb

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No one is saying that we will go from a workforce of 60 mil down to a workforce of 1 million. Is a 10% drop possible? Maybe. What affect will that have on the travel businesses? Service industry? Etc, etc, etc

I can see that. But 10 years ago server farms and cloud management specialists were rare if even existent. Now they're in heavy demand. Ditto for software engineers that manage internet traffic flow, IP systems integrations, and peer-to-peer co-location services. A dynamic economy always evolves into "what's next"?

Computerization has led to miniaturization of processors, which has led to more engineering design, which has created more software programmers, which has led to more source code writers and intellectual property development. It happens. 50 years ago those skills weren't in demand. We just needed pipe fitters and welders. Now we don't have enough of either!

We'll be fine. Robots won't replace humans, they'll just do some of the work humans either don't want to do now, can't do as efficiently, or that which can be done by them cheaper or faster....freeing us to do other things they cannot...like wiping our asses or designing our next amusements for personal entertainment with all of the free time they'll be creating for us.[winking]
 

atlkvb

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Prediction: McDonald's a couple decades from now will have 2-3 people in it max, tops. They will load hoppers and act when machines tell them to do something.

I saw a story on that the other day. Total automated ordering. But someone will still have to stock the frozen burgers that come in off the trucks, count them, load them, and keep an eye on the robots if they run out of buns. (someone will have to know where the back stock is and go get it.)

But if we don't want to pay some slug 15.00 and hour to make a Chicken sandwich, the robots will do it so we can still get one for a buck!
 
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op2

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I saw a story on that the other day. Total automated ordering. But someone will still have to stock the frozen burgers that come in off the trucks, count them, load them, and keep an eye on the robots if they run out buns. (someone will have to know where the back stock is and go get it.)

But if we don't want to pay some slug 15.00 and hour to make a Chicken sandwich, the robots will do it so we can still get one for a buck!

Someone has to do all that stuff now except for the part about keeping an eye on the robot. The number of jobs keeping an eye on the robot isn't going to be as large as the number of jobs taken over by the robots. This isn't just some guys on a message board saying this, do some research and see how many smart, informed people are saying this. Bill Gates and Elon Musk aren't saying it just for fun.

https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/17/elon-musk-robots-will-be-able-to-do-everything-better-than-us.html
 

TarHeelEer

Freshman
Dec 15, 2002
89,304
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The number of jobs keeping an eye on the robot isn't going to be as large as the number of jobs taken over by the robots.

Noone will watch the robot(s). They will self-report. If it's simple the small staff on-site will handle it, if it's more technical, a technician will be called in. The technician jobs already exist, just additional roles, so perhaps we'll need a few more.
 

atlkvb

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Someone has to do all that stuff now except for the part about keeping an eye on the robot. The number of jobs keeping an eye on the robot isn't going to be as large as the number of jobs taken over by the robots. This isn't just some guys on a message board saying this, do some research and see how many smart, informed people are saying this. Bill Gates and Elon Musk aren't saying it just for fun.

https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/17/elon-musk-robots-will-be-able-to-do-everything-better-than-us.html

Who will build the all the robots that will replace us Op2? Other robots? Who will design them, build and stock their parts, repair them, replace them, redesign them, network them, program them, dismantle them?
 

op2

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Who will build the all the robots that will replace us Op2? Other robots?

Eventually, yes, but even before then if the number of people that build the robots is less than the number of jobs the robots take over then there's a net loss.
 

dave

Senior
May 29, 2001
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We should have started addressing this a long time ago. Those manufacturing jobs that people want to bring back to the US? Those are jobs for robots. You'll need maintenance folks and quality control folks, but you aren't going to see jobs with some person running a press for an 8-hour shift.

One way to combat this is education. I'm not talking about Sociology degrees from some expensive liberal arts college either. You need to give people the ability to get training to work in that new environment. You can do that several ways - tax breaks for individuals paying for their own education is one way. I think we need to incentivize apprenticeships for companies too. If they can get a break on taxes while hiring the next generation of folks to work on their systems, you create additional jobs while people are being trained to work in the new economy.

As an aside, I've heard Mike Rowe speak a number of times about the lack of skilled labor in the marketplace. I've heard him complain about that for at least a few years now. I'm sure some of it is that there is a shortage of folks who want to do those jobs. I think an apprenticeship program offered by some of the companies seeking skilled laborers would have filled a significant part of that void if they would have started them when they recognized the problem.
People dont realize how much money they can make welding. Its just one example but on pipelines there are a half dozen welders working 10-12 hours a day 9 days every 2 weeks and getting paud 60 bucks an hour. There are jobs available and nobody to fill them.
 

op2

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Isn't that why we use computers? Drive cars? Use automation? To be more productive?

We don't use those things to make us more productive but because they are overall more productive. So while a human using a car is more productive than a human using a horse, an automated car is more productive than a human using a car.

ETA: I'm talking net production. An automated car may do the same thing as a human using a car but if you don't have to pay a human then the automated car is more productive even though it's doing the same thing.
 

atlkvb

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People dont realize how much money they can make welding. Its just one example but on pipelines there are a half dozen welders working 10-12 hours a day 9 days every 2 weeks and getting paud 60 bucks an hour. There are jobs available and nobody to fill them.

Plumbers too! I had a plumber in here the other day working on my damaged sump pump. Guy was here a little over an hour, charged me 350.00 in labor! Installed a 100.00 part. I thought to myself, "I gotta look into this gig"!
 

atlkvb

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We don't use those things to make us more productive but because they are overall more productive. So while a human using a car is more productive than a human using a horse, an automated car is more productive than a human using a car.

ETA: I'm talking net production. An automated car may do the same thing as a human using a car but if you don't have to pay a human then the automated car is more productive even though it's doing the same thing.

Who programs the automated car? Writes it's software? Develops it's GPS tracking? Maintains it? Builds it? Fixes it?
 

op2

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From what I read we have a shortage of jobs that Mike Rowe pushes and yet we have a cajillion people in college majoring in things like Feminist Dance Theory. (I took that from Christina Hoff Somers.) Yet some politicians talk about having free college for all. Really? If the government is going to pay for someones schooling how about it be someone that does something useful when they're finished with school?
 

op2

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Who programs the automated car? Writes it's software? Develops it's GPS tracking? Maintains it? Builds it? Fixes it?

As time passes more and more of that stuff is automated. Already it's mostly robots that build cars.

Hey, wonder why the coal mining industry isn't thriving in WV anymore, maybe it's partly because they get machines to mine the coal now instead of people.
 

atlkvb

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We don't use those things to make us more productive but because they are overall more productive. So while a human using a car is more productive than a human using a horse, an automated car is more productive than a human using a car.

ETA: I'm talking net production. An automated car may do the same thing as a human using a car but if you don't have to pay a human then the automated car is more productive even though it's doing the same thing.

So we don't fly planes with cargo to be more productive getting goods and services to market? We don't have conveyor belts at Fed-Ex to help us move more packages overnight? We don't use computers to manage money and information more efficiently and accurately? We're not more productive using our machines to do what we need to get done?

OK...I'm going to cut my grass this afternoon, guess I can use a pair of hand held hedge shears as efficiently as my lawn mower?o_O
 

op2

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So we don't fly planes with cargo to be more productive getting goods and services to market? We don't have conveyor belts at Fed-Ex to help us move more packages overnight? We don't use computers to manage money and information more efficiently and accurately? We're not more productive using our machines to do what we need to get done?

OK...I'm going to cut my grass this afternoon, guess I can use a pair of hand held hedge shears as efficiently as my lawn mower?o_O

You misread what I wrote. I'm not responsible for you misreading.
 

atlkvb

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As time passes more and more of that stuff is automated. Already it's mostly robots that build cars.

Hey, wonder why the coal mining industry isn't thriving in WV anymore, maybe it's partly because they get machines to mine the coal now instead of people.

If you're waiting for the day the machines we build to help us be more productive actually replacing us building them then you'll be waiting as long for the day Pitt wins a National Championship and gives us their Trophy.
 

atlkvb

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We don't use those things to make us more productive but because they are overall more productive.

You wrote this...I just read it.

"We don't use those things (fly airplanes) to make us more productive, but because they are overall (planes) more productive (fly better than we do)"?o_O
 

dave

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May 29, 2001
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As time passes more and more of that stuff is automated. Already it's mostly robots that build cars.

Hey, wonder why the coal mining industry isn't thriving in WV anymore, maybe it's partly because they get machines to mine the coal now instead of people.
Coal industry has been pretty automated since the 90s
 

30CAT

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Seems to be a new "theme" emerging among the Left...essentially guaranteeing everyone regardless of their ability or talent a basic income I'd suppose paid for by the Government even if a person can't work o_O? Not specified how much that would be or how it would be financed, but this is the new calling card for dynamic Socialist candidates represented by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

What would this do to wages, hiring, prices, labor, consumer costs, the deficit? Who pays? What about those with more earning capability, less? Democrats are serious about this as many of them are starting to promote it in their campaigns along with free healthcare, housing subsidies, food subsidies, and free College educations. Good idea?

Any of you Leftists care to explain how this all will work and be enthusiastically embraced by American voters? Any Leftists here defending this economic sophistry?

What would be the incentive to work, if you could make a living wage off the government? This is why Socialism fails. As the old saying goes...You eventually run out of other people's money.

Socialism will always fail and when it fails, there is no repairing it.

I'll never understand why some people will take government dependency over freedom.