In NCAA swimming and diving, athletes and relay teams who make the championship final (top eight) are considered First-Team All-Americans. Athletes and relay teams that qualify for the consolation final (determines places 9–16) are considered Honorable Mention All-Americans.
[12] All-American teams are selected by the College Swimming Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).
This is based solely in qualifying for NCAA Championships and placement in this meet. Qualifying for the meet is based on a qualifying standard and then placement within the championship. The standards change year to year based on the previous years times within the championship...the NCAA likes to then take a percentage of those times like say top 10% to determine qualifying for the next year.
In short it gets faster to qualify year to year and much harder....much like any sport athletes seem to just keep getting better and better. When you think it can't possibly become any faster....it does.
It's not much different than a basketball team having to qualify for the NCAA Tournament and then your placing within that tournament. In swimming you can qualify your relay teams or individually by meeting qualifying standards. Qualifying relays IMO is much more gratifying and exciting doing it with your teammates. Only about 16 relays make NCAA Championships and roughly 30 individuals per event. And that's in the entire NCAA.
We have conference championship meets like ACC Championships...they are huge!! And then dual meets throughout the season. UVA's women are the cream of the crop in the ACC and ranked first Nationally currently. Georgia's women won the NCAAs last year and the Texas Men won theirs.
Team scores and National Championships are awarded based on points earned by placing within the meets. Relays are considered a High Priority for NCAA Teams because they are awarded double the points of an individual performance within the championships. Needless to say if your fast enough to improve a teams relays you can get some serious scholarship money because you are also most likely fast enough to score individually.
Scholarships are much more lucrative for females in swimming within the NCAA than men....much much more difficult for men. This is due to Title IX restrictions which I have plenty of thoughts about........
I went to a small school in PA...Clarion University which was a powerhouse swimming and wrestling school at the time (not so much now with swimming which is disappointing as an alumni). We've had some pretty famous people come through...1)Kurt Angel (wrestling) 2) Frank Edger (huge in MMA) and this will be funny...3)
John Calipari played BBall from 80-82 for Clarion.