and creates drills and practices that help players focus on those aspects of the game, but also motivates players to take the extra time to work outside of practice. Likewise, team leaders will help in this regard. Clearly, some guys are just never going to be able to shoot a free throw, but some of the responsibility for skill AND execution belongs to the coaching staff.
As a sidenote, I coached middle school basketball for years. (Yeah, I know... take your shots, but this is a decent story) About eight years ago, I had a kid who could hit 15-20 footers all day long. Perfect jump shot form, but when he got to the free throw line it was brick after brick. About five games into the season, the other team starting hacking him. After six or seven missed FT's I called a time out and told him to stand three steps back of the line, put the ball on the ground and shoot the foul shot like it was a jumper. He took a two-step dribble and swished the first shot. The idiot ref waved off the basket, saying he wasn't allowed to dribble. The other ref and I finally convinced him that as long as he didn't cross the line until the ball hit the rim, that it was a legal free throw. After about seven or eight FT's the other team stopped hacking. We won the game and quite a few others that season because of his FT's.
I ran into his dad a couple of years later and asked how Ben was doing. He was still playing BB in high school, but his coach would not let him use a jump shot for free throws and his FT percentage was something like 49% while his FG percentage was about 60%.
So, coaches also need to be smart enough to let players work to their strengths.