State prosecutors do not have to take matters to the grand jury. They usually do when there is a high profile matter, but they feel they have a crap case and want the public to see that a jury concurs. Fuzz mentioned that the prosecutors are the adjudicative professionals. Well, it is not just one attorney that decides a case is crap and should go to the grand jury. That decision is often made by a team, especially in a city the size of Lexington. So, we have good reason to believe the prosecutors did not think the allegations were valid. The grand jury concurred, after seeing the evidence, that there was no probably cause (not a high standard) to indict. That amounts to the decision of two entities, the prosecutorial team and the grand jury, that did not find the evidence credible.
There really is no possible way that the SRB had more information than the grand jury. The grand jury and the prosecutor have subpoena power and other tools available that the SRB does not. Lie to the grand jury and you can be prosecuted for perjury. Lie to the SRB and they can only bring you before another SRB for punishment of a school code violation. Not at all the same thing.
The SRB consists of 3 university people who are currently or have been paid by the university and probably feel strongly about the reputation of their school. They may also have other strong feelings relevant to the particular case, but those would likely not ever be known. A respondent can remove one of the three and have that person replaced, but how would a student know that without being able to ask the significant questions, like you would an empaneled jury.
Only 2 of the 3 have to agree with the claimant’s case to punish the respondent. A student who has a case being investigated for criminal charges is at a distinct disadvantage in that the school does not have to wait until the threat of criminal prosecution is over to hold the school hearing. And then, the appeal of their decision must come within 7 days, also often before a criminal prosecution will be resolved, and the appeal can only focus on a procedural defect or on evidence that was not available at the time of the hearing. This is inherently unfair to a person facing criminal charges.
In a he said/she said case, if a respondent does not testify, the SRB cannot hold that against him/her, but that will mean that the SRB only hears one side of the story. And, the idea that the SRB had medical evidence (such as a rape kit) or testimony from people off the campus who might have information about the claimant has no merit. There are restrictions upon the SRB that are not upon the grand jury. Therefore, it is not unreasonable to assume the SRB only heard from the claimant and a few of her friends. It could not compel anyone else to testify. In a he said/she said confrontation where only her story is told and there may be no one to present the weaknesses in her story, the SRB may have had no choice but to find her story 51% more believable that not believable.
I doubt anyone who studies justice systems can conclude that this is fair to the respondent who is facing potential criminal prosecution. It is truly offensive to suggest otherwise.
A school of higher learning with a respectable law school should strive for better. A respondent stuck in this kind of mess has to live their whole life with this hanging over their head and may have future opportunities taken from them because of the SRB’s conclusion, not to mention public perception when you are already known. The school should, therefore, want the fairest process available. If not, the school should move without provocation to fix the issue.