I've finally gotten the ball rolling and have our basement walls up. We went with poured walls instead of block walls (walkout basement). As I'm preparing to make my material orders, the question of insulation is already popping up in my mind. I've gotten a quote for open-cell spray foam insulation. It was reasonable. But I've also been told by many in my area that it's not necessary and doesn't really show that much difference when compared to the extra cost. So, I ask, what do you guys think of the following options:
1. Spray Foam; Open-cell
2. Regular R-15 and R-38 Batt insulation
3. Regular Batt insulation, with a 1" foam board on the exterior walls sealed with tape.
The spray foam is very convenient and may carry a superior “R” factor to other conventional insulations (e.g. fiber glass).
The original material used in this application was poly urethane. This May still be the case. The base material for urethane is a chemical called tolidene diisocyanate. (It was at a Union Carbide plant in Bo Pall (sp?) India where this product was manufactured that an explosion killed a large number of workers and town folks).
One of the dangers is that a major product of combustion of urethane is hydrogen cyanide gas (YES- the same gas used for executions.)
A fire in a residence is always of major concern. Adding the creation of HCN gas to the usual risks warrants deep consideration.
PLEASE—Before deciding to use foam over fiber glass batts inquire as to the associated hazards, especially in case of fire. I sincerely doubt that smoke detector technology includes detection of HCN gas and lethal amounts could be within the house long before any fire warning occurs.
Thorough inquiry and study of the materials to be used is suggested and highly warranted.