From Grok:
1. Back-Pay Damages ($2.8 Billion):
• Purpose: Compensates former and current Division I athletes who competed between June 15, 2016, and September 15, 2024, for lost opportunities to earn money from NIL and other revenue due to NCAA restrictions.
• Distribution: The $2.8 billion will be paid over 10 years, with the NCAA covering approximately $1.2 billion (41%) from reserves, insurance, and budget cuts. Power Five conferences will contribute about 24%, non-Power Five conferences (Group of Five) 10%, FCS schools 13%, and Division I schools without football 12%.
• Payout Structure:
• Power Five football and men’s basketball players are expected to receive the largest payouts, averaging around $135,000 each.
• Power Five women’s basketball players may receive about $35,000 on average.
• Other Division I athletes (e.g., swimmers, soccer players) could receive smaller amounts, ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars, with some as low as a few dollars. The highest individual payout could reach $1.85 million.
• Eligibility and Claims: Over 88,000 former athletes have already filed claims. The deadline to submit claims was January 31, 2025. Athletes were notified via email or postcard by the settlement administrator, and claims could be submitted through
www.collegeathletecompensation.com.
2. Revenue-Sharing Model:
• New Framework: Starting in the 2025-26 academic year, schools in the Power Four conferences (formerly Power Five, after the Pac-12’s reduction) and others opting in can share up to 22% of their average athletic media rights, ticket sales, and sponsorship revenue with athletes, capped at approximately $20.5 million annually per school (adjusted over time). This is permissive, meaning schools can choose to pay less or none.
• Direct Payments: For the first time, schools can pay athletes directly for their NIL, moving away from the NCAA’s traditional amateurism model. This is a significant shift from the previous system where NIL deals were primarily handled by third-party collectives.
• Impact: This could result in athletes, especially in high-revenue sports like football and basketball, receiving substantial payments, with some star athletes potentially earning six-figure sums annually.
3. NIL Oversight and Clearinghouse:
• Regulation: To prevent “pay-for-play” deals disguised as NIL agreements, all NIL deals worth $600 or more must be reported and reviewed by a third-party clearinghouse (operated by Deloitte) to ensure they reflect fair market value. This applies to deals with “associated entities or individuals” (e.g., boosters or collectives closely tied to schools).
• Enforcement: Neutral arbitrators, not the NCAA, will determine if deals violate rules against pay-for-play or recruiting inducements. This addresses concerns raised by Judge Wilken about overly broad restrictions on boosters in the original settlement.
4. Roster Limits and Scholarship Changes:
• Scholarship Caps Removed: The settlement eliminates limits on athletic scholarships, allowing schools to offer partial or full scholarships to more athletes, though these count toward the $20.5 million revenue-sharing cap (up to $2.5 million for scholarships).
• Roster Limits: The NCAA will set roster size limits for sports, replacing scholarship caps. For example, football rosters might shrink from 120 players to 100, but all could receive scholarships. Athletes at risk of losing roster spots due to these limits can receive “legacied status” to retain their eligibility.
• Impact: This could reduce opportunities for walk-on athletes but increase scholarship access for others. Critics argue it may harm smaller sports programs.
5. Additional Benefits:
• Athletes will gain access to expanded benefits, including mental health resources, nutrition support, life skills development, and extended medical coverage after their playing careers end.
• These benefits aim to modernize support for student-athletes beyond traditional scholarships (tuition, room, board, and books)