This is an excert from the Bill Veeck Biography, and it is a great story in the history of Baseball. At one time there was no rule about changing the fences, but then marketing guru Bill Veeck came along in Cleveland and put in a right right wall with wheels. At that time the Baseball put in a rule that fences could not move during the season. Below is the passage:
<span id="Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-headline">
Cleveland Indians</span>
In 1946, Veeck finally became the owner of a major league team, the
Cleveland Indians, using a debenture-common stock group making remuneration to his partners non-taxable loan payments instead of taxable income. In 1947, he paid $20,000 to the
Newark Eagles for
Larry Doby as the first African-American player in the
American League. Unlike
Branch Rickey, who knew that no Negro League team would stop a player from going into organized ball, Veeck bought players from the Negro Leagues. In 1948 he signed
Satchel Paige, the oldest rookie in major league history; there was much speculation at the time about Paige's true age, with estimates from just under 40 to nearly 50.</p>
When the Indians moved to cavernous
Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Bill Veeck had a movable fence installed in the outfield that moved as much as 15 feet between series, depending on how the distance helped or hurt the Indians against a particular opponent. The American League passed a new rule fixing the outfield fences during any given season.</p>
Veeck hired rubber-faced
Max Patkin, the "Clown Prince of Baseball" as a coach. Patkin's appearance in the coaching box was the sort of promotional stunt by Bill Veeck that delighted fans and infuriated the front office of the American League.</p>
Although he had become extremely popular, an attempt to trade
Lou Boudreau to the Browns led to mass protests and petitions supporting Boudreau. Veeck, in response, visited every bar in
Cleveland apologizing for his mistake, and reassuring fans that the trade would not occur. By
1948, Cleveland won its first pennant and
World Series since
1920. Famously, Veeck buried the 1948 flag, once it became obvious the team could not repeat its championship in 1949. That year, Veeck sold his shares in Cleveland in order to finalize an expensive divorce with his first wife.</p>