Holy Crap ATL......the mandates to FREDDIE AND FANNIE to expand the number and lower the quality of loans they bought had everything to do with that fiasco as well as the uninformed investors that bought private MBS. This is a right-led argument that has no basis.
This had zero to do with the CRA....zero. The CRA emphasizes that banking institutions fulfill their CRA obligations within the framework of safe and sound operation.
I was an expert on CRA when I has a regulator before the crisis (2002-2005). I actually performed CRA exams....imagine that. There is not a single mandate, instruction, interpretation of that law that requires banks to lend to lend to people that can't repay. CRA encourages commercial banks and savings institutions to help meet the credit needs of lower-income borrowers and borrowers in lower-income neighborhoods. The CRA has nothing to due with lending to minorities unless they happen to be low to moderate income borrows residing or investing in low to moderate census tracts. This law was put in place to keep banks from pulling deposits from low to mod neighborhoods and lending to affluent neighborhood; hence community reinvestment.
In fact ATL, if the banks make bad CRA loans or risky investments, the regulators actually criticize them for it. IMO the CRA needs to be revamped before becoming obsolete.
Here is information taken from the wiki piece you linked:
In a 2003 research paper, economists at the Federal Reserve could not find clear evidence that the CRA increased lending and home ownership more in low income neighborhoods than in higher income ones. A 2008 Competitive Enterprise Institute study resulted in a similar finding.
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission formed by the US Congress in 2009 to investigate the causes of the 2008 financial crisis, concluded "the CRA was not a significant factor in subprime lending or the crisis".[