Section 2. Free-Throw Violation Penalties
Art. 1. When a violation is by the free-thrower only or the free-thrower’s
teammate only, no point shall be scored by that free throw. The ball shall
become dead when the violation occurs. The ball shall be awarded at a
designated spot nearest to where the violation occurred, unless another free
throw is to be awarded.
a. When disconcertion by an opponent is followed by a violation by the
free thrower, a substitute free throw shall be awarded.
Art. 2. When a violation is by the free-thrower’s opponent only:
a. When the try is successful, the goal shall count, and the violation shall
be disregarded.
b. When the try is not successful, the ball shall become dead when the free
throw ends, and a substitute free throw shall be attempted by the same
free-thrower under the same conditions as those for the original free
throw.
Art. 3. When there is a marked-lane space violation by a free-thrower’s
teammate and an opponent:
RULE 9 / VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES 117
a. When the first violation is by the free-thrower’s teammate, the ball shall
become dead when the violation occurs, no point shall be awarded for that
free throw. When no other free throw is to follow, play shall be resumed
by awarding the ball to the opponent of the team that committed the first
violation at a designated spot nearest to where the violation occurred.
b. When the first violation is by the opponent of the free-thrower’s team
and the try is successful, the goal shall count, and the violation shall be
disregarded. When the try is not successful, the ball shall become dead when
the free throw ends, and a substitute free throw shall be attempted by the
same free-thrower under the same conditions as those for the original free
throw.
Art. 4. When there is a violation, first by the free-thrower’s opponent followed
by a violation of the free-thrower or a free-thrower’s teammate, each team has
violated. A double violation has been committed. No points shall be awarded.
When no other free throw is to follow, play shall be resumed by awarding the
ball to the team entitled to an alternating-possession throw-in at a designated
spot nearest to where the violations occurred.
a. When both offenders are in marked lane spaces, the second violation is
ignored as in Rule 9-2.3.b.
b. When the second violation is by the free thrower or a free thrower’s
teammate, who is behind the free-throw line extended and the three-point
line, both violations are penalized.
c. When an opponent’s fake causes the free thrower or a teammate of the free
thrower to violate, only the fake shall be penalized.
d. When disconcertion by an opponent is followed by a violation by the free
thrower, a substitute free throw shall be awarded.
Art. 5. When there is a simultaneous violation by each team, the ball shall
become dead. No points shall be awarded. When no other free throw is to
follow, play shall be resumed by awarding the ball to the team entitled to
the alternating-possession throw-in at a designated spot nearest to where the
violations occurred, unless another free throw is to be awarded.