There are several big problems facing satellite radio:
1. Maintenance costs on those satellites is over $100M per year. Not talent, advertising, auto manufacturer bribes, amortization of mind boggling start up costs, etc.. Just keeping those birds in the air.
2. Most major markets are over radioed meaning the audience is splintered over many locally based stations that offer a variety of formats that satisfy most people. The market will have same music format on multiple stations. Many of formats suck (especially the music formats) but for the vast majority of people radio is as much audio wallpaper as anything. Generally if a person likes more than 50% of what is on the local stations they will stick with it. This is why numbers of people listening to radio today is as high as ever (time spent listening is down slightly but that is another discussion) - about 97% of adults 12+ llisten to radio 4+ hours a week. Even on satellite radio, most popular music station by far is 20 on 20 which is a current hits based rotation of the 20 most popular songs. A top 40 radio station that would include these songs would have at least 60-80 songs in rotation. Also,the niche music formats(Jazz, Blues, hair rock, punk, etc.) don't have the following originally forecast.
3. Renewal rates for satellite suck. The service comes free for one year on many vehicles but renewal rates hover around 40%. Their initial model was much higher. Renewal rates are strongest in rural areas but raw numbers aren't there.
4. To get the satellites installed in cars, satellite companies cut deals with the car companies. Besides overpaying, the mistake satellite companies made was not having deals with all of the car companies. Now some of the car companies are switching to HD Radio (an inferior product) but it lowers the raw subscriber base.
5. Satellite technology also depends on terrestrial based repeaters. Original business plan included selling some local advertising inserted through the repeaters. Broadcasters screamed about this because it violated the agreement between broadcasters and FCC on the use of this spectrum. This has meant that only advertising they can accept is network based advertising which is very, very low CPM (cost per thousand). No arbitron ratings figures so very low $. Commercial free music was not supposed to last forever. If you notice, the current marketing for the product mentions that "many music stations commercial free". That "many" has changed from "all" and will eventually be "some" and then not mentioned at all.
6. Terms of financing their start up costs were not favorable, especially in today's environment.
7. Technology hurts. Online radio can deliver all of the features of satellite (except in car listening - for now) much, much cheaper. Never envisioned what the internet could become.
Many other mistakes but the key strenght is that the product is great. The future of satellite radio is likely online. They should market online service aggressively to capture more at work listening at a much lower cost, if not free. If they can get people in the habit of listening online at work when internet capable radio receivers are readily available in cars (5-10 years away), they could be a dominant content provider. They would still lose audience to locally based broadcasters but the cume in number of listeners should be high enough for them to make money.</p>