I'm not sure I'm in agreement with the military having full autonomy myself. I'm also not sure that is what is happening, but I'm not sure. Have to put it into context. Will the military staff be allowed to develop strategy and implement with a more relaxed political environment? Likely. You have to have some political involvement but maybe not to the extent Obama/Clinton had. At one point, the ROEs were so restrictive under that administration that you had to be in imminent danger and even then it was questionable.
Historically?
- WWI
- WWII
- Gulf 1 (until Hwy of Death)
- Korea
- A bunch of small conflicts
Where it's been operated from the White House?
- Vietnam w/ the McNamara doctrine
- Macedonia
- Somalia
- Bin Laden Raid
- OIF/OEF
Successes and failures on both sides. It really just depends on a variety of things. Where we run into trouble is when more political consideration is given than military strategy in my opinion, and in some cases, you just aren't going to see decisive victory. Afghanistan is a great example. I'll explain.
Stan McCrystal is largely considered a damn prodigy by a lot of folks. His plan in Afg was to implement COIN (Counter Insurgency). COIN is near impossible to implement, we've tried and failed numerous times as have numerous other nations. COIN requires a Peace Corp type of role for a combat force. It's almost counter intuitive to everything the military is built to do. He was given authority to implement it. He failed, because his line commanders failed to embrace and implement it, because, the line troops didn't embrace it. They were toying with giving medals for "courageous restraint" (not shooting in the face of danger) You basically have to become an occupying force with no timeline or expectation for withdraw. It would take a generation or more to implement.