Just stumbled on this thread, and sorry if it's been discussed, but I'm not reading 320 pages of back posts.
For EV owners, there are companies out there that do battery swapping in lieu of charging. Would you want to turn your new/newer battery out after one charge to take another battery that may be older? Do all EV's have the same battery type?
Nio (China) is the only company doing battery swaps. IMO, you won't see this catching on. The original Tesla Roadster was enabled with battery swap, but Tesla quickly discontinued it. No one used it. An EV battery pack will outlast the vehicle in most cases. Don't believe the anti-EV propaganda that EVs require a costly battery pack replacement Most EVs come with a 100k mi warranty on the pack. In some cases of extremely high milage (over 100k mi), a battery pack may need to be replaced.
All EVs do not have the same battery. The chemistry (metals and ratios) of the cathode varies, as well as the capacity of the pack.
Edit: Found this from an earlier post
There's currently a battery shortage and will be for the foreseeable future. Batteries need to go into vehicles rather than sitting in a swap station.
The cost and time for a swap station infrastructure far exceeds the cost of a charging infrastructure.
You'd probably get greater throughput with 10 chargers vs 1 swap station.
Battery packs are heavily fortified from any type of intrusion. Early Teslas were able to swap packs, however Tesla reversed course after packs got damaged from road debris. Big safety risk. Batteries can't just pop out of the bottom of the vehicle. Removal of these protections would add complexity and time to any swap.