Philip Van Doren Stern (September 10, 1900 – July 31, 1984) was an American writer, editor, and
Civil Warhistorian whose story "
The Greatest Gift", published in 1943, inspired the classic Christmas film
It's a Wonderful Life (1946).
Philip Van Doren Stern was born in
Wyalusing, Pennsylvania, into a family of humble means. His Pennsylvania-born father, Isadore Ullman, was a traveling merchant of
BavarianJewish[1] descent, who came to Wyalusing from
West Virginia with his New Jersey-born wife, the former Anne Van Doren. Stern grew up in
Jersey City, New Jersey, and attended
Lincoln High School in Jersey City before graduating from
Rutgers University.
Today Stern is most remembered for a short story he wrote in 1943. In February 1938 Stern awoke with the story in mind. Inspired by a dream that was reminiscent of the 1843
Charles Dickens novella
A Christmas Carol, Stern wrote a 4000 word
short storycalled The Greatest Gift. He began it in 1939 and finished it in 1943, but was unable to find a publisher for it. He sent 200 printed copies to friends as
Christmas cards in December 1943. His daughter, Marguerite Stern Robinson, recalled "I was in the third grade and remember delivering a few of these cards to my teachers and my friends ... My father, who was himself from a mixed religious background, explained to me that while this story takes place at Christmas time, and that we were sending it as a Christmas card to our friends, it is a universal story for all people in all times."
[5]
The story was published as a book in December 1944, with illustrations by
Rafaello Busoni. Stern also sold it to Reader's Scope magazine, which published it in its December 1944 issue, and to the magazine
Good Housekeeping, which published it under the title "The Man Who Was Never Born" in its January 1945 issue (published in December 1944). A small edition was produced in 1996
[5] and yet another in 2011.
[6]
In a 1946 interview, Stern said that the story's "Bedford Falls" had been modeled on
Califon, New Jersey.
[2]