Impactful storm on its way, with plenty of frozen precip, but precip type is still in question for many. First NWS snowfall map for the Friday late afternoon into Saturday morning event, below, looks a lot like the NBM map from last night, which is no surprise given the NWS uses that tool heavily in its forecasts as per the discussion below. Bottom line is it's just about a lock to have significant frozen precip for most of the Philly-NJ-NYC region, but there is significant uncertainty on precip type over time, especially closer to the low pressure system passing by to our SW and then S, as those areas will likely have significant sleet and possibly even freezing rain, i.e., SW of about an Allentown to LBI line. For areas N/E of that line all snow would bring 5-7" (the area in yellow). However, remember while sleet depth is about 1/3 that of 10:1 ratio snow, the frozen mass and impact on roads and removal is the same (it's just not as pretty and has no visibility issues), so areas that get 1-2" of snow and 1-2" of sleet (2-4" total) are getting the equivalnet of 4-8" of 10:1 ratio snow. Snow amounts also are predicted to drop off a bit NE towards NYC/LI/CT/SENY, due to a bit less precip,but those areas are predicted to be all snow. The 2nd map shows more detail on the NWS expected precip types.
Very complex forecast, obviously, and since we're still ~60 hours from the start of the event, some significant changes are still possible, which could mean more snow to the SW of that Allentown to LBI line if the storm track stays further south of our area, but could also mean more sleet/less snow NE of that line if the track goes further N than forecast. The main issue is that temps well aloft and at the surface will be cold enough for snow almost everywhere, but at mid-levels of the atmosphere (from 700-850 mbar several thousand feet up), an above 32F layer is likely for areas that get sleet (if the cold layer below 32F near the surface is deep enough to refreeze the melted snow that is falling) or freezing rain (if the cold layer below 32F near the surface is shallow). Note that the latest 6Z models show more sleet and freezing rain than last night's models for the area in yellow, especially after about 1 am Saturday, i.e., much of the accumulating snow will likely come with a thump from 5 pm to 11 pm with a transition to sleet/freezing rain for many after that. Personally, I think much of the area in yellow, including most of CNJ, except near 78, is likely to get maybe 2-4" of front end snow, followed by an inch or so of sleet vs. 5-7" of all snow - many mets on-line are saying the same. We'll see.
https://forecast.weather.gov/produc...&format=CI&version=1&glossary=1&highlight=off
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
419 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025
For the Friday through Friday night winter storm: Bottom line
up front - We are near 100% confident that most of our area will
receive wintry precipitation of some variety, save for our
southern Delmarva zones. The biggest question marks remains the
QPF and precipitation type forecast. Thus, the exact amount of
snow, sleet, and ice that any given location will receive
remains uncertain at this time. Folks with travel plans from
Friday afternoon through Friday night should expect impacts to
their plans, as road conditions will likely deteriorate during
this time with snowy and/or icy roads. Meteorological forecast
details follow below.
An unusual and thus very challenging meteorological forecast
setup for the Friday through Friday night winter storm. A polar
jet ridge will be building into eastern Canada, which will
provide low level cold, dry air from Canadian high pressure
needed for wintry precipitation in our region. Meanwhile, a
subtropical trough will attempt to amplify as it slides just to
our southwest Friday night. This will push a low pressure system
from the lower Great Lakes and upper Ohio Valley region Friday
across the Appalachians Friday night and offshore of the Mid
Atlantic coast by Saturday morning. This setup will result in
widespread precipitation for our region (near 100% chance).
Temperatures will likely be near to well below freezing across
the area Friday night, which will support accumulating wintry
precipitation.
A warm nose around 750 mb will push eastward into the area from
the west as precipitation spreads into the region around midday
Friday or Friday afternoon, with its 0C+ temperatures reaching
as far east as the Lehigh Valley, Philly metro, and southern New
Jersey. East of this line (northern and central NJ),
precipitation will likely remain all or mostly all snow. Near
and west of this line may experience some snow initially on
Friday before changing to sleet, or perhaps some freezing rain
or plain rain depending on surface temperatures and timing. For
precipitation type along and west of this line, it appears sleet
will be most favorable for much of the event, as the melting
layer will be quite high in the atmosphere and have plenty of
well below freezing air and time to refreeze into sleet before
reaching the ground. Some freezing rain is certainly possible
for far western areas in the CWA (SE PA, Philly proper, northern
Delmarva), especially later in the event when low level
temperatures (850-925 mb) warm closer to or above freezing.
As for our current deterministic forecast totals, we stuck
closely with the NBM as uncertainty remains very high on the
exact amounts. QPF amounts range from around 0.5-0.75" in most
areas. Snowfall totals range from 1-3" in northern Delmarva, far
southern NJ, and SE PA to 4-7" in eastern PA and much of NJ.
These totals could end up lower in the transition zone (where
ever that ends up) and areas that experience mostly sleet. It`s
possible some areas get 1-2"+ of pure sleet. Ice amounts are as
much as 0.1-0.25" in portions of SE PA, but these could be too
high if mostly sleet occurs.
Probabilistic amounts likely paint a better picture at this
stage in the forecast. The chance of plowable snow/sleet (2" or
more) is around 50-70% for northern DE, far southern NJ, and
west of I-476 in PA. Elsewhere to the north and east (where
precip is likely all snow), probabilities increase substantially
to around 70-90%. The probability of 5" or more is around
60-70% from Burlington County and north in NJ and adjacent
counties in PA, then drop off precipitously as you go west and
south from there. The probability of 0.10" of ice or more is
around 30-60% in SE PA and northern DE.
So to make this long AFD short, there is nearly a 100% chance
of wintry precipitation that will likely cause travel issues
beginning during the day Friday through Friday night, and
potentially lingering into Saturday morning. A Winter Storm
Watch was considered with this update, but the probability of
warning level snow is not large enough in coverage at this point
for one. Watches may need to be considered in future updates
though.